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!DECK I1MACH INTEGER FUNCTION I1MACH (I) IMPLICIT NONE INTEGER :: I REAL :: X DOUBLE PRECISION :: XX !***BEGIN PROLOGUE I1MACH !***PURPOSE Return integer machine dependent constants. !***LIBRARY SLATEC !***CATEGORY R1 !***TYPE INTEGER (I1MACH-I) !***KEYWORDS MACHINE CONSTANTS !***AUTHOR Fox, P. A., (Bell Labs) ! Hall, A. D., (Bell Labs) ! Schryer, N. L., (Bell Labs) !***DESCRIPTION ! ! I1MACH can be used to obtain machine-dependent parameters for the ! local machine environment. It is a function subprogram with one ! (input) argument and can be referenced as follows: ! ! K = I1MACH(I) ! ! where I=1,...,16. The (output) value of K above is determined by ! the (input) value of I. The results for various values of I are ! discussed below. ! ! I/O unit numbers: ! I1MACH( 1) = the standard input unit. ! I1MACH( 2) = the standard output unit. ! I1MACH( 3) = the standard punch unit. ! I1MACH( 4) = the standard error message unit. ! ! Words: ! I1MACH( 5) = the number of bits per integer storage unit. ! I1MACH( 6) = the number of characters per integer storage unit. ! ! Integers: ! assume integers are represented in the S-digit, base-A form ! ! sign ( X(S-1)*A**(S-1) + ... + X(1)*A + X(0) ) ! ! where 0 .LE. X(I) .LT. A for I=0,...,S-1. ! I1MACH( 7) = A, the base. ! I1MACH( 8) = S, the number of base-A digits. ! I1MACH( 9) = A**S - 1, the largest magnitude. ! ! Floating-Point Numbers: ! Assume floating-point numbers are represented in the T-digit, ! base-B form ! sign (B**E)*( (X(1)/B) + ... + (X(T)/B**T) ) ! ! where 0 .LE. X(I) .LT. B for I=1,...,T, ! 0 .LT. X(1), and EMIN .LE. E .LE. EMAX. ! I1MACH(10) = B, the base. ! ! Single-Precision: ! I1MACH(11) = T, the number of base-B digits. ! I1MACH(12) = EMIN, the smallest exponent E. ! I1MACH(13) = EMAX, the largest exponent E. ! ! Double-Precision: ! I1MACH(14) = T, the number of base-B digits. ! I1MACH(15) = EMIN, the smallest exponent E. ! I1MACH(16) = EMAX, the largest exponent E. ! ! To alter this function for a particular environment, the desired ! set of DATA statements should be activated by removing the C from ! column 1. Also, the values of I1MACH(1) - I1MACH(4) should be ! checked for consistency with the local operating system. ! !***REFERENCES P. A. Fox, A. D. Hall and N. L. Schryer, Framework for ! a portable library, ACM Transactions on Mathematical ! Software 4, 2 (June 1978), pp. 177-188. !***ROUTINES CALLED (NONE) !***REVISION HISTORY (YYMMDD) ! 750101 DATE WRITTEN ! 960411 Modified for Fortran 90 (BE after suggestions by EHG). ! 980727 Modified value of I1MACH(6) (BE after suggestion by EHG). !***END PROLOGUE I1MACH ! X = 1.0 XX = 1.0D0 SELECT CASE (I) CASE (1) I1MACH = 5 ! Input unit CASE (2) I1MACH = 6 ! Output unit CASE (3) I1MACH = 0 ! Punch unit is no longer used CASE (4) I1MACH = 0 ! Error message unit CASE (5) I1MACH = BIT_SIZE(I) CASE (6) I1MACH = 4 ! Characters per integer is hopefully no ! longer used. ! If it is used it has to be set manually. ! The value 4 is correct on IEEE-machines. CASE (7) I1MACH = RADIX(1) CASE (8) I1MACH = BIT_SIZE(I) - 1 CASE (9) I1MACH = HUGE(1) CASE (10) I1MACH = RADIX(X) CASE (11) I1MACH = DIGITS(X) CASE (12) I1MACH = MINEXPONENT(X) CASE (13) I1MACH = MAXEXPONENT(X) CASE (14) I1MACH = DIGITS(XX) CASE (15) I1MACH = MINEXPONENT(XX) CASE (16) I1MACH = MAXEXPONENT(XX) CASE DEFAULT WRITE (*, FMT = 9000) 9000 FORMAT ('1ERROR 1 IN I1MACH - I OUT OF BOUNDS') STOP END SELECT RETURN END |