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  !   fvn comment :
  !   Modified version of the quadpack routine from http://www.netlib.org/quadpack
  !   
  !   The call to xerror is replaced by a simple write(*,*)
  !
        subroutine dqag(f,a,b,epsabs,epsrel,key,result,abserr,neval,ier, &
           limit,lenw,last,iwork,work)
  !***begin prologue  dqag
  !***date written   800101   (yymmdd)
  !***revision date  830518   (yymmdd)
  !***category no.  h2a1a1
  !***keywords  automatic integrator, general-purpose,
  !             integrand examinator, globally adaptive,
  !             gauss-kronrod
  !***author  piessens,robert,appl. math. & progr. div - k.u.leuven
  !           de doncker,elise,appl. math. & progr. div. - k.u.leuven
  !***purpose  the routine calculates an approximation result to a given
  !            definite integral i = integral of f over (a,b),
  !            hopefully satisfying following claim for accuracy
  !            abs(i-result)le.max(epsabs,epsrel*abs(i)).
  !***description
  !
  !        computation of a definite integral
  !        standard fortran subroutine
  !        double precision version
  !
  !            f      - double precision
  !                     function subprogam defining the integrand
  !                     function f(x). the actual name for f needs to be
  !                     declared e x t e r n a l in the driver program.
  !
  !            a      - double precision
  !                     lower limit of integration
  !
  !            b      - double precision
  !                     upper limit of integration
  !
  !            epsabs - double precision
  !                     absolute accoracy requested
  !            epsrel - double precision
  !                     relative accuracy requested
  !                     if  epsabs.le.0
  !                     and epsrel.lt.max(50*rel.mach.acc.,0.5d-28),
  !                     the routine will end with ier = 6.
  !
  !            key    - integer
  !                     key for choice of local integration rule
  !                     a gauss-kronrod pair is used with
  !                       7 - 15 points if key.lt.2,
  !                      10 - 21 points if key = 2,
  !                      15 - 31 points if key = 3,
  !                      20 - 41 points if key = 4,
  !                      25 - 51 points if key = 5,
  !                      30 - 61 points if key.gt.5.
  !
  !         on return
  !            result - double precision
  !                     approximation to the integral
  !
  !            abserr - double precision
  !                     estimate of the modulus of the absolute error,
  !                     which should equal or exceed abs(i-result)
  !
  !            neval  - integer
  !                     number of integrand evaluations
  !
  !            ier    - integer
  !                     ier = 0 normal and reliable termination of the
  !                             routine. it is assumed that the requested
  !                             accuracy has been achieved.
  !                     ier.gt.0 abnormal termination of the routine
  !                             the estimates for result and error are
  !                             less reliable. it is assumed that the
  !                             requested accuracy has not been achieved.
  !                      error messages
  !                     ier = 1 maximum number of subdivisions allowed
  !                             has been achieved. one can allow more
  !                             subdivisions by increasing the value of
  !                             limit (and taking the according dimension
  !                             adjustments into account). however, if
  !                             this yield no improvement it is advised
  !                             to analyze the integrand in order to
  !                             determine the integration difficulaties.
  !                             if the position of a local difficulty can
  !                             be determined (i.e.singularity,
  !                             discontinuity within the interval) one
  !                             will probably gain from splitting up the
  !                             interval at this point and calling the
  !                             integrator on the subranges. if possible,
  !                             an appropriate special-purpose integrator
  !                             should be used which is designed for
  !                             handling the type of difficulty involved.
  !                         = 2 the occurrence of roundoff error is
  !                             detected, which prevents the requested
  !                             tolerance from being achieved.
  !                         = 3 extremely bad integrand behaviour occurs
  !                             at some points of the integration
  !                             interval.
  !                         = 6 the input is invalid, because
  !                             (epsabs.le.0 and
  !                              epsrel.lt.max(50*rel.mach.acc.,0.5d-28))
  !                             or limit.lt.1 or lenw.lt.limit*4.
  !                             result, abserr, neval, last are set
  !                             to zero.
  !                             except when lenw is invalid, iwork(1),
  !                             work(limit*2+1) and work(limit*3+1) are
  !                             set to zero, work(1) is set to a and
  !                             work(limit+1) to b.
  !
  !         dimensioning parameters
  !            limit - integer
  !                    dimensioning parameter for iwork
  !                    limit determines the maximum number of subintervals
  !                    in the partition of the given integration interval
  !                    (a,b), limit.ge.1.
  !                    if limit.lt.1, the routine will end with ier = 6.
  !
  !            lenw  - integer
  !                    dimensioning parameter for work
  !                    lenw must be at least limit*4.
  !                    if lenw.lt.limit*4, the routine will end with
  !                    ier = 6.
  !
  !            last  - integer
  !                    on return, last equals the number of subintervals
  !                    produced in the subdiviosion process, which
  !                    determines the number of significant elements
  !                    actually in the work arrays.
  !
  !         work arrays
  !            iwork - integer
  !                    vector of dimension at least limit, the first k
  !                    elements of which contain pointers to the error
  !                    estimates over the subintervals, such that
  !                    work(limit*3+iwork(1)),... , work(limit*3+iwork(k))
  !                    form a decreasing sequence with k = last if
  !                    last.le.(limit/2+2), and k = limit+1-last otherwise
  !
  !            work  - double precision
  !                    vector of dimension at least lenw
  !                    on return
  !                    work(1), ..., work(last) contain the left end
  !                    points of the subintervals in the partition of
  !                     (a,b),
  !                    work(limit+1), ..., work(limit+last) contain the
  !                     right end points,
  !                    work(limit*2+1), ..., work(limit*2+last) contain
  !                     the integral approximations over the subintervals,
  !                    work(limit*3+1), ..., work(limit*3+last) contain
  !                     the error estimates.
  !
  !***references  (none)
  !***routines called  dqage,xerror
  !***end prologue  dqag
        double precision a,abserr,b,epsabs,epsrel,f,result,work
        integer ier,iwork,key,last,lenw,limit,lvl,l1,l2,l3,neval
  !
        dimension iwork(limit),work(lenw)
  !
        external f
  !
  !         check validity of lenw.
  !
  !***first executable statement  dqag
        ier = 6
        neval = 0
        last = 0
        result = 0.0d+00
        abserr = 0.0d+00
        if(limit.lt.1.or.lenw.lt.limit*4) go to 10
  !
  !         prepare call for dqage.
  !
        l1 = limit+1
        l2 = limit+l1
        l3 = limit+l2
  !
        call dqage(f,a,b,epsabs,epsrel,key,limit,result,abserr,neval, &
         ier,work(1),work(l1),work(l2),work(l3),iwork,last)
  !
  !         call error handler if necessary.
  !
        lvl = 0
  10    if(ier.eq.6) lvl = 1
  !      if(ier.ne.0) call xerror(26habnormal return from dqag ,26,ier,lvl)
  !       we use a simple write for error
          if (ier.ne.0) then
              write(*,*) "Abnormal return from dqag"
              write(*,*) "ier=",ier
          end if
        return
        end subroutine