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220222_final/GW/rtl-sdr/debian/rtl_power.1 5.05 KB
35833671e   Jean-Michel Friedt   version finale st...
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  .TH rtl_power: "1" "0.5.1" RTL_SDR "User Commands"
  .SH NAME
  rtl_power: \- wideband spectrum monitor utility
  .SH DESCRIPTION
  Uses a re-purposed DVB-T receiver as a software defined
  radio to receive signals in I/Q data form. Written for
  and incorporated in the osmocom rtl-sdr project.
  .SH USAGE
  rtl_power, a simple FFT logger for RTL2832 based DVB\-T receivers
  .PP
  This tool gathers signal data over a very wide area of the frequency spectrum,
  and then that data can be used to find active areas of the spectrum.
  .PP
  Use:    rtl_power \fB\-f\fR freq_range [\-options] [filename]
  .HP
  \fB\-f\fR lower:upper:bin_size [Hz]
  .IP
  (bin size is a maximum, smaller more convenient bins
  .TP
  will be used.
  valid range 1Hz \- 2.8MHz)
  .IP
  [\-i integration_interval (default: 10 seconds)]
  .IP
  (buggy if a full sweep takes longer than the interval)
  .IP
  [\-1 enables single\-shot mode (default: off)]
  [\-e exit_timer (default: off/0)]
  [\-d device_index (default: 0)]
  [\-g tuner_gain (default: automatic)]
  [\-p ppm_error (default: 0)]
  filename (a '\-' dumps samples to stdout)
  .IP
  (omitting the filename also uses stdout)
  .SS "Experimental options:"
  .IP
  [\-w window (default: rectangle)]
  .IP
  (hamming, blackman, blackman\-harris, hann\-poisson, bartlett, youssef)
  .IP
  [\-c crop_percent (default: 0%, recommended: 20%\-50%)]
  .IP
  (discards data at the edges, 100% discards everything)
  (has no effect for bins larger than 1MHz)
  .IP
  [\-F fir_size (default: disabled)]
  .IP
  (enables low\-leakage downsample filter,
  .TP
  fir_size can be 0 or 9.
  0 has bad roll off,
  .IP
  try with '\-c 50%')
  .IP
  [\-P enables peak hold (default: off)]
  [\-D enable direct sampling (default: off)]
  [\-O enable offset tuning (default: off)]
  .SS "CSV FFT output columns:"
  .IP
  date, time, Hz low, Hz high, Hz step, samples, dbm, dbm, ...
  .SH EXAMPLES
  .IP
  rtl_power \fB\-f\fR 88M:108M:125k fm_stations.csv
  .IP
  (creates 160 bins across the FM band,
  .IP
  individual stations should be visible)
  .IP
  rtl_power \fB\-f\fR 100M:1G:1M \fB\-i\fR 5m \fB\-1\fR survey.csv
  .IP
  (a five minute low res scan of nearly everything)
  .IP
  rtl_power \fB\-f\fR ... \fB\-i\fR 15m \fB\-1\fR log.csv
  .IP
  (integrate for 15 minutes and exit afterwards)
  .IP
  rtl_power \fB\-f\fR ... \fB\-e\fR 1h | gzip > log.csv.gz
  .IP
  (collect data for one hour and compress it on the fly)
  .SS "Convert CSV to a waterfall graphic with:"
  .IP
  http://kmkeen.com/tmp/heatmap.py.txt
  .PP
  rtl_power, a simple FFT logger for RTL2832 based DVB\-T receivers
  .PP
  Use:    rtl_power \fB\-f\fR freq_range [\-options] [filename]
  .HP
  \fB\-f\fR lower:upper:bin_size [Hz]
  .IP
  (bin size is a maximum, smaller more convenient bins
  .TP
  will be used.
  valid range 1Hz \- 2.8MHz)
  .IP
  [\-i integration_interval (default: 10 seconds)]
  .IP
  (buggy if a full sweep takes longer than the interval)
  .IP
  [\-1 enables single\-shot mode (default: off)]
  [\-e exit_timer (default: off/0)]
  [\-d device_index (default: 0)]
  [\-g tuner_gain (default: automatic)]
  [\-p ppm_error (default: 0)]
  filename (a '\-' dumps samples to stdout)
  .IP
  (omitting the filename also uses stdout)
  .SS "Experimental options:"
  .IP
  [\-w window (default: rectangle)]
  .IP
  (hamming, blackman, blackman\-harris, hann\-poisson, bartlett, youssef)
  .IP
  [\-c crop_percent (default: 0%, recommended: 20%\-50%)]
  .IP
  (discards data at the edges, 100% discards everything)
  (has no effect for bins larger than 1MHz)
  .IP
  [\-F fir_size (default: disabled)]
  .IP
  (enables low\-leakage downsample filter,
  .TP
  fir_size can be 0 or 9.
  0 has bad roll off,
  .IP
  try with '\-c 50%')
  .IP
  [\-P enables peak hold (default: off)]
  [\-D enable direct sampling (default: off)]
  [\-O enable offset tuning (default: off)]
  .SS "CSV FFT output columns:"
  .IP
  date, time, Hz low, Hz high, Hz step, samples, dbm, dbm, ...
  .IP
  rtl_power \fB\-f\fR 88M:108M:125k fm_stations.csv
  .IP
  (creates 160 bins across the FM band,
  .IP
  individual stations should be visible)
  .IP
  rtl_power \fB\-f\fR 100M:1G:1M \fB\-i\fR 5m \fB\-1\fR survey.csv
  .IP
  (a five minute low res scan of nearly everything)
  .IP
  rtl_power \fB\-f\fR ... \fB\-i\fR 15m \fB\-1\fR log.csv
  .IP
  (integrate for 15 minutes and exit afterwards)
  .IP
  rtl_power \fB\-f\fR ... \fB\-e\fR 1h | gzip > log.csv.gz
  .IP
  (collect data for one hour and compress it on the fly)
  .SS "Convert CSV to a waterfall graphic with:"
  .IP
  http://kmkeen.com/tmp/heatmap.py.txt
  .SH "SEE ALSO"
  .LP
  RTL-SDR wiki documentation:
  .B http://sdr.osmocom.org/trac/wiki/rtl-sdr
  .LP
  Other rtl-sdr programs:
  .sp
  rtl_adsb(1), rtl_eeprom(1), rtl_fm(1), rtl_sdr(1), rtl_tcp(1), rtl_test(1)
  .SH AUTHOR
  This manual page was written by Maitland Bottoms
  for the Debian project (but may be used by others).
  .SH COPYRIGHT
  Copyright (c) 2013 A. Maitland Bottoms <bottoms@debian.org>
  .LP
  This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
  (at your option) any later version.
  .LP
  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  GNU General Public License for more details.